24.03.2025
51
Diseases and Their Infected Parts
| Disease | Infected Part(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pneumonia | Lungs | Infection causes inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli), which may fill with fluid or pus. |
| Bronchitis | Bronchi (airways) | Inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, leading to cough and mucus production. |
| Tuberculosis (TB) | Lungs (can spread to other organs) | Bacterial infection causing cough, chest pain, and weight loss. |
| Asthma | Bronchi | Chronic inflammation of airways, leading to breathing difficulties and wheezing. |
| Sinusitis | Sinuses | Inflammation of the sinus cavities, causing congestion, headache, and facial pain. |
| Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | Conjunctiva (eye) | Inflammation of the transparent membrane covering the eye and inner eyelid. |
| Otitis Media | Middle ear | Infection and inflammation of the middle ear, causing ear pain and hearing issues. |
| Meningitis | Meninges (brain and spinal cord lining) | Inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. |
| Encephalitis | Brain | Inflammation of the brain, often due to viral infection. |
| Myocarditis | Heart muscle | Inflammation of the heart muscle, potentially leading to irregular heartbeat or heart failure. |
| Pericarditis | Pericardium (heart lining) | Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart. |
| Endocarditis | Heart valves | Infection of the inner lining of the heart, often caused by bacteria. |
| Hepatitis | Liver | Inflammation of the liver, usually due to viral infection or toxins. |
| Cirrhosis | Liver | Scarring of the liver due to long-term damage (e.g., from alcohol or hepatitis). |
| Gastritis | Stomach lining | Inflammation of the stomach lining, often caused by infection, alcohol, or NSAIDs. |
| Peptic Ulcer | Stomach, Duodenum | Open sores in the stomach lining or upper small intestine, often caused by H. pylori. |
| Cholecystitis | Gallbladder | Inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones. |
| Pancreatitis | Pancreas | Inflammation of the pancreas, leading to abdominal pain and digestive issues. |
| Nephritis | Kidneys | Inflammation of the kidneys, potentially affecting their filtering function. |
| Cystitis | Bladder | Inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection (UTI). |
| Pyelonephritis | Kidneys | Bacterial infection of the kidneys, causing fever and back pain. |
| Prostatitis | Prostate gland | Inflammation of the prostate, causing painful urination and pelvic pain. |
| Urethritis | Urethra | Inflammation of the urethra, usually due to infection. |
| Dermatitis | Skin | Inflammation of the skin, causing redness, itching, and rash. |
| Psoriasis | Skin | Autoimmune condition causing red, scaly patches on the skin. |
| Eczema | Skin | Chronic skin condition causing itching, inflammation, and rash. |
| Cellulitis | Skin and subcutaneous tissue | Bacterial infection causing redness, swelling, and warmth. |
| Arthritis | Joints | Inflammation of the joints, causing pain and stiffness. |
| Osteomyelitis | Bones | Infection of the bone, causing pain and swelling. |
| Tonsillitis | Tonsils | Inflammation of the tonsils, causing sore throat and difficulty swallowing. |
| Pharyngitis | Throat (pharynx) | Inflammation of the throat, causing pain and difficulty swallowing. |
| Laryngitis | Larynx (voice box) | Inflammation of the vocal cords, causing hoarseness or loss of voice. |
| Appendicitis | Appendix | Inflammation of the appendix, causing severe abdominal pain. |
| Colitis | Colon (large intestine) | Inflammation of the colon, causing diarrhea and abdominal pain. |
| Diverticulitis | Colon (diverticula) | Inflammation of pouches in the colon wall, causing pain and digestive issues. |
| Endometriosis | Uterus and surrounding tissue | Growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pain and fertility issues. |
| Salpingitis | Fallopian tubes | Inflammation of the fallopian tubes, usually due to infection. |
| Orchitis | Testes | Inflammation of one or both testicles, often caused by viral or bacterial infection. |
| Epiglottitis | Epiglottis | Inflammation of the epiglottis, which can block the airway and cause breathing issues. |
| Septicemia | Blood | Severe bacterial infection of the blood, leading to systemic inflammation and organ damage. |
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