➡️ What is an Abrasion?

An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin, caused by friction or rubbing against a rough surface. It involves the top layer of skin (epidermis) being scraped or rubbed off. It is generally not a deep wound but can cause pain and bleeding in minor cases.

🆘 Symptoms of an Abrasion:

• Pain at the site of injury.

• Bleeding — usually minor, as only the top layer of skin is damaged.

• Redness or irritation around the wound.

• Raw or scraped skin exposed.

• Sometimes, swelling or bruising in more severe abrasions.

🛠️ How to Treat an Abrasion? (Step-by-step)

1. Clean the wound:

   • Wash the area with mild soap and clean water to remove dirt and bacteria.

2. Stop the bleeding:

   • Apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to stop any minor bleeding.

3. Disinfect the wound:

   • Apply antiseptic solution (such as iodine or hydrogen peroxide) to prevent infection.

4. Cover the abrasion:

   • Use a sterile bandage or gauze pad to cover the wound and protect it from dirt and bacteria.

5. Change the dressing regularly:

   • Replace the bandage every day or if it gets wet or dirty.

6. Monitor for infection:

   • Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. If any of these occur, consult a doctor.

7. Avoid scratching:

   • Do not scratch or pick at the wound, as this can lead to infection or scarring.

🧠 Easy to remember:

1. Clean the wound gently with soap and water.

2. Stop bleeding with a clean cloth or gauze.

3. Disinfect the wound with antiseptic.

4. Cover with a sterile bandage.

5. Change dressing regularly and monitor for infection.