📏 Bit
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A bit (short for "binary digit") is the smallest unit of information in digital systems. A bit can have only two values: 0 or 1.
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Bit is the foundation for representing all information in computers and digital devices, using the binary system.
🧱 Byte
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A byte is a unit of information consisting of 8 bits. Modern computers and devices work with data in bytes.
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A byte typically represents one character or letter, for example, in ASCII encoding, each symbol occupies 1 byte.
📦 Megabyte (MB)
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A megabyte is 1,048,576 bytes or 1024 kilobytes. Megabytes are commonly used in computer systems to measure data size.
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For example, several high-quality images or MP3 files can occupy about 1 megabyte.
📈 Gigabyte (GB)
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A gigabyte is 1,073,741,824 bytes or 1024 megabytes. Gigabytes are widely used to measure data size in computers, smartphones, and other devices.
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A gigabyte is suitable for storing large files, such as videos or games.
💾 Terabyte (TB)
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A terabyte is 1,099,511,627,776 bytes or 1024 gigabytes. Terabytes are used to measure very large data volumes.
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Terabyte hard drives, server systems, or storage for large video files and databases are common uses for this unit.
Data Measurement Unit Comparison:
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1 bit = 0.125 byte
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1 byte = 8 bits
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1 megabyte (MB) = 1024 kilobytes (KB) = 1,048,576 bytes
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1 gigabyte (GB) = 1024 megabytes (MB) = 1,073,741,824 bytes
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1 terabyte (TB) = 1024 gigabytes (GB) = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes