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Inc. – Incorporated: A company that has been legally registered as a corporation.
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Co. – Company: A business or organization involved in commercial, industrial, or professional activities.
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Ltd. – Limited: A company whose liability is limited to its shareholders, meaning they are only responsible for the amount they invest in the company.
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LLC – Limited Liability Company: A flexible business structure that combines elements of both partnerships and corporations. Members of an LLC have limited liability.
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Corp. – Corporation: A legal entity that is separate and distinct from its owners, offering limited liability protection.
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PLC – Public Limited Company: A company whose shares can be publicly traded on the stock market, often used in the UK and other countries.
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GmbH – Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (German for "Company with Limited Liability"): The German equivalent of an LLC.
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S.A. – Société Anonyme (French for "Public Limited Company"): A legal structure in certain countries, similar to a corporation.
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S.r.l. – Società a responsabilità limitata (Italian for "Limited Liability Company"): The Italian equivalent of an LLC.
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Sdn. Bhd. – Sendirian Berhad (Malay for "Private Limited"): A term used in Malaysia and Singapore for private limited companies.
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N.V. – Naamloze Vennootschap (Dutch for "Public Limited Company"): The Dutch equivalent of a public limited company.
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B.V. – Besloten Vennootschap (Dutch for "Private Limited Company"): A private company with limited liability in the Netherlands.
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LLP – Limited Liability Partnership: A partnership in which some or all partners have limited liability, meaning they are not personally responsible for the partnership's debts.
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PA – Professional Association: A legal entity for certain professions (lawyers, doctors, etc.) that limits liability.
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R&D – Research and Development: Activities related to the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes.
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T/A – Trading As: Used when a company operates under a different name than its legal business name.
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A.G. – Aktiengesellschaft (German for "Public Limited Company"): A corporation in Germany and Austria, similar to a public limited company.
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E.U. – European Union: An economic and political union of 27 member countries located primarily in Europe.
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B.V.I. – British Virgin Islands: A popular jurisdiction for the registration of international companies due to favorable tax laws.
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FZE – Free Zone Establishment: A type of company that is set up in a free trade zone, typically in the UAE.
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CIC – Community Interest Company: A type of company in the UK that is set up to benefit the community, rather than private shareholders.
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NFP – Not for Profit: An organization that does not distribute its profits to its owners or members but reinvests them into its mission.
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Pty Ltd – Proprietary Limited: A private company that limits its shareholders’ liability, commonly used in Australia.
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B Corp – Benefit Corporation: A certification that a business meets the highest standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency.
These abbreviations are commonly seen in company names or legal documents related to business structures.