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ASOSIY AKADEMIK DARAJALAR TURLARI

 

Daraja bosqichi Daraja nomi O‘qish muddati Misollar
Bakalavriat Bachelor’s Degree 3–4 yil BA, BSc, BBA, BEng
Magistratura Master’s Degree 1–2 yil MA, MSc, MBA, MEng
Doktorantura Doctorate Degree 3–6 yil PhD, EdD, DBA, MD

🎓 BAKALAVR DARAJALARI (1-bosqich)

  • BA (Bachelor of Arts) – Gumanitar fanlar, tillar, tarix

  • BSc (Bachelor of Science) – Tabiiy fanlar, IT, iqtisodiyot

  • BEng (Bachelor of Engineering) – Muhandislik

  • LLB (Bachelor of Laws) – Huquq

  • BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) – Menejment, biznes

🟢 Ko‘p mamlakatlarda bakalavr darajasi birinchi bosqichdagi oliy ta’lim hisoblanadi.

🎓 MAGISTR DARAJALARI (2-bosqich)

  • MA (Master of Arts) – Gumanitar fanlar, ijtimoiy fanlar

  • MSc (Master of Science) – Ilm-fan, iqtisod, texnika

  • MBA (Master of Business Administration) – Biznes boshqaruvi

  • MEng (Master of Engineering) – Muhandislik sohalari

  • LLM (Master of Laws) – Huquqning chuqurlashtirilgan darajasi

  • MEd (Master of Education) – Ta’lim va pedagogika

🏅 MAGISTR DARAJASI BAHOLASH TURLARI (Angliya, Kanada kabi davlatlarda)

Baholash turi Tushuntirish Ball oralig‘i
Distinction Juda a’lo baho (ajoyib) ~70% va yuqori
Merit Yaxshi daraja ~60–69%
Pass Qoniqarli, o‘tgan ~50–59%
Fail O‘tolmagan 50% dan past

▶️ Misollar:

  • “Master of Science in Finance with Distinction” — Moliya bo‘yicha magistrlik darajasi “ajoyib baho bilan”

  • “MA in International Relations with Merit” — Xalqaro munosabatlar bo‘yicha magistrlik darajasi “yaxshi baho bilan”

🎓 DOKTORANTURA DARAJALARI (3-bosqich)

  • PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) – Tadqiqot asosidagi ilmiy daraja

  • EdD (Doctor of Education) – Ta’lim sohasida doktorlik

  • DBA (Doctor of Business Administration) – Biznes amaliyoti doktori

  • MD (Doctor of Medicine) – Tibbiyot doktori

🟢 PhD darajasini olish uchun odatda dissertatsiya yoziladi, maqolalar nashr etiladi, va ilmiy himoya bo‘ladi.

📌 MAXSUS HOLATLAR VA UNVONLAR (Angliya / AQSh)

🇬🇧 Bakalavr darajalari baholanishi – Buyuk Britaniya:

Baho turi Tushuntirish
First-Class Honours (1st) 70% dan yuqori (a’lo)
Upper Second-Class (2:1) 60–69% (yaxshi)
Lower Second-Class (2:2) 50–59% (qoniqarli)
Third-Class Honours 40–49% (minimal)
Pass Shunchaki o‘tgan
Fail O‘tolmagan (past 40%)

🇺🇸 AQShdagi Latin Honors (bakalavr uchun):

Unvon Taxminiy GPA (o‘rtacha baho)
Summa Cum Laude 3.9–4.0+ (eng yuqori unvon)
Magna Cum Laude 3.7–3.89
Cum Laude 3.5–3.69

🧠 Umumlashtirilgan jadval

Daraja turi Misol Eslatma
Bakalavr BSc, BA 1-bosqich (Undergraduate)
Magistr MSc, MA, MBA Baholanadi: Pass, Merit, Distinction
Doktor PhD, EdD Ilmiy tadqiqot asosida eng yuqori daraja
Unvonlar Distinction, Cum Laude va boshqalar Akademik yutuq belgisi

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