➡️ What is a Wound?

A wound is an injury to the body that involves damage to the skin or underlying tissues. It can be caused by various things, such as cuts, abrasions, burns, or punctures. Wounds can range from minor scratches to serious injuries that require medical treatment.

🆘 When to seek medical help for a wound?

• Deep or large cuts that may require stitches.

• Continuous bleeding that does not stop after applying pressure.

• Signs of infection: redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever.

• Wounds caused by dirty or rusty objects, which can lead to infection (e.g., tetanus).

• Wounds on sensitive areas, such as the face, eyes, or joints.

🛠️ How to care for a wound? (Simple steps)

1. Clean the wound.

   • Gently clean the wound with clean water to remove dirt, debris, or bacteria. If necessary, use mild soap, but avoid getting soap directly into the wound.

2. Stop the bleeding.

   • Apply gentle pressure using a clean cloth or gauze until the bleeding stops. If the bleeding continues, try elevating the injured area.

3. Apply an antiseptic.

   • After cleaning the wound, apply an antiseptic to prevent infection. Make sure the antiseptic is appropriate for the type of wound.

4. Cover the wound.

   • Use a sterile bandage or dressing to cover the wound and protect it from dirt and bacteria. Make sure the bandage is not too tight, as it may affect blood circulation.

5. Change the dressing regularly.

   • Change the bandage at least once a day or if it becomes wet or dirty. Keep the wound clean and dry to promote healing.

6. Watch for signs of infection.

   • Check the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or pus. If these occur, seek medical advice.

❗ Important notes:

• Tetanus shots may be necessary for certain types of wounds, such as those caused by rusty objects or animal bites.

• Avoid scratching or picking at the wound to prevent further injury or infection.

• Seek medical attention if the wound is deep, large, or if it involves vital areas such as the head or eyes.

🧠 Easy to remember:

1. Clean the wound gently.

2. Stop the bleeding with pressure.

3. Cover with a sterile bandage and change it regularly.