➡️ What is CPR?
CPR is an emergency procedure where you give chest compressions and rescue breaths to someone whose heart has stopped or who is not breathing.
Breaking it down:
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Cardio = Heart
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Pulmonary = Lungs
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Resuscitation = Bringing back to life
The goal is to keep blood and oxygen flowing to the brain and body until professional help arrives.
🆘 When do you need CPR?
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The person is not breathing
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The person’s heart has stopped
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The person is unconscious and not responding
🛠️ How to perform CPR? (Simple steps)
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Check for danger
(Make sure the area is safe for you and the victim.) -
Check for a response
(Gently shake the person and shout, "Are you okay?") -
Call for emergency help
(Dial 911, or ask someone nearby to call.) -
Check breathing
(Look, listen, and feel for breathing — no longer than 10 seconds.) -
If no breathing — start CPR:
🖐️ Chest compressions:
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Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest, the other hand on top.
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Push hard and fast: press down about 5–6 cm (2–2.5 inches) deep.
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Speed: about 100–120 compressions per minute (like the beat of the song "Stayin' Alive").
💨 Rescue breaths:
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After 30 compressions, tilt the head back, pinch the nose, and give 2 breaths mouth-to-mouth.
(If you are not trained or don't feel safe doing rescue breaths — continue chest compressions only.)
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🧠 Easy to remember:
30 compressions + 2 breaths = 1 full CPR cycle
📌 Important reminders:
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Start CPR as soon as possible — it can double or triple the person’s chance of survival.
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Even imperfect CPR is better than doing nothing.
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Keep going until emergency services arrive or the person shows signs of life.
🚑 Some quick tips:
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Press straight down, using your body weight.
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Allow the chest to fully rise between compressions.
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Perform CPR on a hard, flat surface (not a bed or sofa).