🔹 Purpose of Scholarships:
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To encourage academic excellence
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To support talented individuals (in sports, arts, leadership, etc.)
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To promote equal access to education for underrepresented or disadvantaged groups
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To attract international students or top performers to certain universities
🔹 Main Types of Scholarships:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Merit-Based Scholarship | Awarded for high academic performance (GPA, test scores, awards). |
| Need-Based Scholarship | Given to students who demonstrate financial need. |
| Athletic Scholarship | For students with outstanding sports achievements. |
| Talent-Based Scholarship | For students with artistic, musical, or creative talents. |
| Subject-Specific Scholarship | For students studying certain majors (e.g., STEM, law, medicine). |
| Demographic Scholarship | Targeted toward specific groups (e.g., women in tech, minorities, first-generation students). |
| Research Scholarship | Typically awarded to graduate students conducting research. |
| International Scholarship | Offered to foreign students to study abroad. |
🔹 Who Offers Scholarships?
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Universities and colleges
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Governments (e.g., Fulbright, Erasmus+, Chevening)
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Private organizations and foundations (e.g., Gates Foundation, Rotary International)
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Companies and employers (e.g., Google, Microsoft scholarships)
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NGOs and nonprofits
🔹 Common Eligibility Criteria:
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Academic excellence (high grades, test scores)
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Financial need (proof of income or low income)
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Personal essay or motivation letter
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Letters of recommendation
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Extracurricular achievements or community service
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Nationality or place of residence
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Intended field of study
🔹 Examples of Well-Known Scholarships:
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Rhodes Scholarship – for study at Oxford University
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Chevening Scholarship – UK government’s scholarship for international students
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Fulbright Program – U.S. government’s scholarship for research and study abroad
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DAAD Scholarships – for studying in Germany
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Erasmus+ – for European exchange programs
🔹 Scholarship vs. Grant vs. Fellowship:
| Term | Key Difference |
|---|---|
| Scholarship | Often for undergraduate or master's students; based on merit or need. |
| Grant | Usually for specific research or projects; can apply to institutions or individuals. |
| Fellowship | Often for postgraduate students; includes funding, research, and professional development opportunities. |
🔹 Example Sentences:
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He won a full-ride scholarship that covers tuition, housing, and books.
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The university offers need-based scholarships to low-income students.
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She applied for a scholarship to study environmental science abroad.