π 1. What Is a Satellite?
A satellite is an object that orbits (goes around) a planet or star.
There are two main types:
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π Natural satellites – like the Moon, which orbits the Earth
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π°οΈ Artificial (man-made) satellites – machines launched into space to orbit Earth or other bodies
π°οΈ 2. Types of Artificial Satellites
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| π‘ Communication satellites | Provide internet, TV, and phone signals around the world |
| π¦ Weather satellites | Monitor climate, storms, and weather patterns |
| πΊοΈ Navigation satellites | Enable GPS for maps, travel, and tracking |
| π§ͺ Scientific satellites | Study space, stars, black holes, or Earth’s atmosphere |
| π΅οΈ Spy/military satellites | Used for defense, surveillance, and security |
π 3. How Do Satellites Help Us?
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π± Enable global communication (TV, phones, internet)
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π¦ Help us predict weather and warn about natural disasters
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π§ Power navigation apps like Google Maps
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π°οΈ Allow scientists to study Earth and space
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π‘οΈ Strengthen national security and research
π οΈ 4. What Is Space Technology?
Space technology refers to all the tools, machines, and systems developed for use in space exploration and observation.
Examples include:
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π Rockets – launch spacecraft and satellites into orbit
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π°οΈ Satellites – orbit Earth or other planets
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π€ Space probes and rovers – explore the Moon, Mars, and beyond
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π¨π Space suits and stations – keep astronauts safe in space
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π Space telescopes – like Hubble and James Webb, which look deep into the universe
π‘ 5. Fun Facts
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Over 7,000 artificial satellites orbit Earth today
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The first satellite was Sputnik-1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957
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The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth about every 90 minutes
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GPS needs at least 4 satellites to accurately locate your position
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The James Webb Space Telescope is helping us see galaxies from 13 billion years ago!
β Conclusion
Satellites and space technology connect our modern world, help protect the planet, and explore the universe.
They are not just above us — they are part of our daily lives.
π “Space technology brings the universe closer to Earth!”